THE PRINCIPLES OF EXERCISING ELECTORAL RIGHTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

Abstract

Electoral rights are a cornerstone of functioning democracy, ensuring the active participation of citizens in the political process and guaranteeing the legitimacy of governance. They are a central element of a democratic society and are fundamental to the proper functioning of the rule of law. The Republic of Moldova, located in southeastern Europe, is a country with a complex history and a diverse society. Its electoral system has been shaped by the political and social developments of the post- Soviet period and reflects its transition to democracy and the rule of law. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Republic of Moldova gained its independence and began to build its own political and electoral system. This period was marked by profound changes, including the transition from an authoritarian communist regime to a democratic system. The rule of law is inconceivable without respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms, the rule of law and a democratic system, which can be ensured, first of all, by organizing, conducting and totaling the results of elections in accordance with certain democratic standards and principles. Elections are the main pillar of democracy, giving citizens the opportunity to choose their representatives and influence the political direction of their countries. The integrity and transparency of this process are fundamental to maintaining public confidence in democratic institutions. Therefore, it is essential that the elections are conducted in accordance with principles of good practice, aimed at ensuring the fairness, equity and legality of the electoral process. Thus, in the following conditions, we do not propose that in the present scientific approach we address some conceptual milestones of the finalization of the principles of the realization of electoral rights in accordance with the normative framework in force.