ORGANIZATIONAL AND TACTICAL FEATURES OF INTERROGATION OF MEMBERS OF ORGANIZED GROUP OR CRIMINAL ORGANIZATION

Abstract

The article is devoted to highlighting the organizational and tactical features of inter-rogation of members of an organized group or criminal organization. It was established that, as a rule, members of organized groups or criminal organiza-tions are interrogated as suspects. The main factors that can influence the choice of their behavior during the interrogation are given. It is noted that in the discussed criminal proceedings, the peculiarities of the subject of interrogation consist in the need to establish not only the circumstances of the commis-sion of a certain type of criminal offense, but also the fact and circumstances of the commis-sion of illegal acts as part of an organized group or criminal organization, as well as in ob-taining the most complete picture of such a community, individualization of the role and guilt of each of its members. Typical circumstances that must be established during the interrogation of suspects – members of an organized group or criminal organization, as well as typical circumstances that must be established during the interrogation of its organizer (leader) are given. It is noted that the successful conduct of interrogations in criminal proceedings re-garding criminal offenses committed by organized groups or criminal organizations largely depends on proper preparation. Some features of preparation for interrogation of members of an organized group or criminal organization are shown. The most important tactical tech-niques are given, the use of which reduces the ability of persons who have committed a crime to resist, contributes to the destruction of a conspiracy between suspects, ensures the concealment of the true intentions and goals of the investigation until a certain moment etc. The need to use video recording of absolutely all interrogations of members of orga-nized groups or criminal organizations in addition to drawing up an interrogation protocol is emphasized.