CRIMINAL CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES RELATED TO THE USE OF EXPLOSIVE DEVICES

Abstract

The article is devoted to the definition of those criminal offenses related to the use of explosive devices, as well as valid based on the analysis of the scientific points of view ex-pressed in the legal literature and the result of the textual analysis of criminal legislation, the forensic classification of criminal offenses of this group. Based on of the analysis of the theoretical developments of Ukrainian scientists, it is summarized that the forensic classification of criminal offenses cannot be carried out with-out taking into account the criminal-legal features of a certain group of criminal offenses, since the latter are basic and system-forming, because they embody the mandatory elements of the composition of these criminal offenses. It was established that, depending on the specifics of the crimes of the researched group, those criminological significant criteria that provide the possibility of differentiating criminal offenses into separate groups are chosen as the basis for classification, for their fur-ther well-founded research and the development of unified scientifically based recommen-dations regarding individual tactical and organizational aspects of their investigation and such way thus, determining the specifics of the studied group of criminal offenses in rela-tion to other groups, ensuring this construction of an individualized forensic investigation methodology. Based on the textual analysis of the provisions of the criminal legislation, criminal of-fenses have been identified that can be classified as those related to the use of explosive devices. Their criminological classification was developed on the following grounds: 1) pe-culiarities of the method and object (subject) of the offense, which caused damage due to the commission of a criminal offense; 2) tools used during their preparation, execution and education; 3) features of the situation in which the criminal offense was committed.